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Future time perspective in current and previous injecting drug users

L Alvos1, R A Gregson, M W Ross

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Future time perspective (FTP) is significantly foreshortened in opiate injecting drug users (IDUs). Current injectors show a more truncated FTP and a perspective of loss, unlike those who have ceased injecting.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Future time perspective (FTP) is crucial for goal-directed behavior.
  • FTP is often impaired in individuals with substance use disorders.
  • Previous research indicates a shortened FTP in drug addicts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate FTP differences between current and former opiate injecting drug users (IDUs).
  • To explore the dimensional aspects of FTP in relation to injecting status.
  • To understand FTP's role in cessation and treatment engagement.

Main Methods:

  • Studied 100 opiate IDUs in New South Wales, Australia.
  • Compared FTP between currently injecting (n=50) and non-injecting (n=50) participants.
  • Utilized factor analysis to examine FTP dimensions.

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Main Results:

  • A significant difference in FTP was observed between the groups.
  • Currently injecting IDUs exhibited a more truncated FTP extension.
  • Factor analysis revealed distinct FTP dimensions: loss/isolation (current injectors) vs. self-evaluation/acceptance (non-injectors).

Conclusions:

  • FTP is significantly foreshortened in opiate IDUs, particularly among active injectors.
  • FTP dimensions differ based on injecting status, suggesting psychological shifts during cessation.
  • Enhancing FTP and altering its dimensions are linked to successful cessation and treatment entry.