Ha-Ras functions downstream from protein kinase C in v-Fps-induced gene expression mediated by TPA response elements

v-Fps activates promoters under the control of the 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA) response element (TRE). The induction of TRE-mediated transcription by v-Fps was sensitive to a dominant-negative mutant of Ha-Ras. An activated derivative of Ha-Ras, v-Ha-Ras, also activated TRE-mediated transcription. v-Fps-induced TRE-mediated gene expression was sensitive to depleting cells of protein kinase C (PKC), whereas v-Ha-Ras-induced TRE-mediated transcription was insensitive to PKC depletion, suggesting that Ha-Ras functions downstream from PKC in v-Fps-induced TRE-mediated gene expression. Consistent with this hypothesis, the induction of TRE-mediated gene expression by phorbol esters that activate PKC directly was blocked by the dominant-negative Ha-Ras mutant. Thus, v-Fps-induced activation of TRE-mediated gene expression is via an intracellular signaling mechanism that is dependent upon both PKC and Ha-Ras and Ha-Ras functions downstream from PKC.