Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Exposure to methadone programs and heroin use

W S Condelli1, G H Dunteman

  • 1Center for Social Research and Policy Analysis, Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709.

The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Treatment refusal/attrition among adults randomly assigned to programs at a drug treatment campus: The New Jersey Substance Abuse Treatment Campus, Seacaucus, NJ.

Journal of substance abuse treatment·2000
Same author

Intermediate care programs to reduce risk and better manage inmates with psychiatric disorders.

Behavioral sciences & the law·1998
Same author

Relationship between drug preference and indicators of psychiatric impairment.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·1995
Same author

Treatment services in two national studies of community-based drug abuse treatment programs.

Journal of substance abuse·1995
Same author

Domains of variables for understanding and improving retention in therapeutic communities.

The International journal of the addictions·1994
Same author

Intermediate care programs for inmates with psychiatric disorders.

The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law·1994

Continuous exposure to methadone programs significantly reduced heroin use. Programs offering clear methadone dose information, accessibility, and quality social services improved patient retention and treatment outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction medicine
  • Public health
  • Clinical psychology

Background:

  • Opioid use disorder remains a significant public health challenge.
  • Methadone maintenance treatment is a cornerstone of opioid addiction therapy.
  • Understanding optimal exposure patterns and program characteristics is crucial for treatment efficacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate how different durations of methadone program engagement impact heroin use.
  • To identify patient, program, and treatment factors influencing methadone therapy outcomes.
  • To determine which methadone program exposure patterns are most effective in reducing heroin consumption.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of data from 526 patients admitted to 17 methadone programs between 1979-1981.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Defining patient exposure patterns based on time spent in methadone programs during follow-up.
  • Statistical assessment of heroin use and patient retention in relation to program variables.

    • Main Results:

    • Lowest heroin use rates were observed in patients with continuous methadone program exposure.
    • Patient retention was highest in programs that provided clear methadone dose information.
    • Accessibility and high-quality social services were associated with increased patient retention.

    Conclusions:

    • Continuous engagement with methadone programs is key to reducing heroin use.
    • Programmatic factors such as transparency in dosing, accessibility, and social support enhance patient retention.
    • Optimizing methadone program delivery can improve treatment effectiveness for opioid use disorder.