Cardiovascular diseases and stroke in African Americans: a call for action

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Public Health
• Health Disparities

Background:

• Significant disparities in cardiovascular and stroke mortality and morbidity exist between African Americans and other American populations.
• Hypertension, characterized by increased prevalence, severity, earlier onset, and often inadequate therapy, is a primary driver of these disparities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the urgent need for renewed research and medical interventions to address the growing crisis of cardiovascular disease and stroke disparities in African Americans.
• To emphasize the shared goals of organizations like the American Heart Association and the National Medical Association in tackling this public health issue.

Main Methods:

• This abstract is based on a review of existing data and trends in cardiovascular and stroke health outcomes.
• It synthesizes information regarding hypertension prevalence, severity, and treatment in different populations.

Main Results:

• Progress in controlling cardiovascular disease and stroke has slowed, with concerning regressions in stroke incidence, prevalence, and hypertensive end-stage renal disease.
• These trends disproportionately affect African Americans, underscoring the severity of the health crisis.

Conclusions:

• A concerted and urgent effort involving research and medical interventions is essential to combat the escalating crisis of cardiovascular and stroke disparities.
• Collaboration among concerned organizations is crucial for developing and implementing effective strategies.