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Contact allergy to Duraphat

M Isaksson1, M Bruze, B Björkner

  • 1Department of Dermatology, General Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research
|February 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypersensitivity reactions can occur with Duraphat, a widely used fluoride varnish. Rosin, a component of Duraphat, may cause allergic contact dermatitis and stomatitis in susceptible individuals.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Allergology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Duraphat is a globally utilized fluoride varnish for dental caries prevention.
  • The varnish contains rosin, a natural resin known for its potential allergenic properties.

Observation:

  • Two distinct cases of hypersensitivity to Duraphat were documented.
  • A dental nurse presented with hand dermatitis, and a patient developed allergic contact stomatitis.

Findings:

  • The cases suggest that skin-sensitizing rosin in Duraphat can elicit hypersensitivity reactions.
  • These reactions manifest as contact dermatitis and stomatitis.

Implications:

  • Healthcare providers should be aware of potential allergic reactions to Duraphat.
  • Further investigation into rosin as a contact allergen in dental materials may be warranted.