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Schirmer test. I. A review

P Cho1, M Yap

  • 1Department of Optometry and Radiography, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hung Hom.

Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry
|February 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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The Schirmer test, used since 1903, assesses tear production despite known limitations. This review summarizes studies on its effectiveness for diagnosing dry eye disease and screening contact lens candidates.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Diagnostic testing

Background:

  • The Schirmer test has been a standard method for evaluating tear production since 1903.
  • Despite documented limitations, its clinical use persists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing literature on the Schirmer test's efficacy.
  • To assess its continued relevance in diagnosing dry eye and screening contact lens wearers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of previous studies on the Schirmer test.
  • Analysis of findings related to tear production assessment.

Main Results:

  • The Schirmer test's limitations are well-documented in scientific literature.
  • It remains a commonly used diagnostic tool in certain clinical settings.

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Conclusions:

  • The Schirmer test is still employed for assessing tear adequacy.
  • Its application in diagnosing keratoconjunctivitis sicca and screening contact lens wearers is highlighted.