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Type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
1Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, CT.
The Nursing Clinics of North America
|March 1, 1993
Summary
Type II diabetes (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) primarily affects adults over 30. This review covers treatment options for type II NIDDM, focusing on diet, exercise, and medication.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Metabolic Diseases
- Diabetes Research
Background:
- Type II diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), or adult-onset diabetes, predominantly affects individuals over 30.
- A specific subtype, maturity-onset diabetes of the young, impacts younger populations.
- Understanding NIDDM is crucial due to its prevalence and long-term health implications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current treatment modalities for type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
- To provide an overview of management strategies for adult-onset diabetes.
- To highlight key interventions for NIDDM patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of treatment options for type II NIDDM.
- Analysis of dietary management strategies.
- Evaluation of physical activity recommendations.
- Review of pharmacologic therapies for NIDDM.
Main Results:
- Dietary management is a cornerstone in controlling type II diabetes.
- Regular physical activity significantly improves glycemic control in NIDDM.
- Pharmacologic therapy offers various options for managing blood glucose levels.
Conclusions:
- Comprehensive management of type II diabetes involves a combination of lifestyle modifications and medication.
- Effective treatment strategies are essential for preventing NIDDM complications.
- Ongoing research continues to refine therapeutic approaches for adult-onset diabetes.