Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 11, 2026

12:08
Telomere Length and Telomerase Activity; A Yin and Yang of Cell Senescence
Published on: May 22, 2013
Correlation of human longevity oscillations with sunspot cycles
1Barros Research Institute, Holt, Michigan 48842.
Radiation Research
|March 1, 1993
Summary
Human longevity, particularly for U.S. Congressional Representatives, fluctuated with the 11-year sunspot cycle. Lower sunspot activity correlated with increased lifespan, suggesting a solar influence on mortality trends.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Epidemiology
- Solar Physics
Background:
- Historical human mortality data reveals complex patterns.
- The influence of environmental factors on lifespan is a key area of research.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the correlation between solar cycles and human longevity.
- To identify potential mechanisms linking solar activity to mortality trends.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of mortality data for U.S. Congressional Representatives (1740-1900).
- Comparison of longevity trends with sunspot cycle data.
- Validation using data from UK Parliament members and Cambridge alumni.
Main Results:
- Mean longevity of birth cohorts oscillated with the 9-12 year sunspot cycle.
- Longevity was 2-3 years greater during low sunspot activity.
- A longer-period longevity oscillation, potentially linked to solar cycles, was also observed.
Conclusions:
- Solar activity appears to influence human longevity trends.
- A 20-year phase shift suggests a lag between solar changes and cohort effects.
- Potential mechanisms include radiation, influenza, and weather patterns.
Related Concept Videos
Longitudinal Research
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent years,...
Correlation between ECG and Cardiac Cycle
The electrical signals recorded on an electrocardiogram (ECG) occur before the mechanical processes of contraction and relaxation during the cardiac cycle.
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...
A cardiac action potential originates in the SA node and spreads throughout the atria and the AV node in approximately 0.03 seconds. This results in the P wave in an ECG and triggers atrial contraction. The action potential is then briefly slowed at the AV node, allowing the atria to contract and fill the ventricles with blood before...

