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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 27, 2026

Perceptual and Category Processing of the Uncanny Valley Hypothesis' Dimension of Human Likeness: Some Methodological Issues
07:34

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Published on: June 3, 2013

A speculation on perversion and hallucination

M J Adair

    The International Journal of Psycho-Analysis
    |February 1, 1993
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study proposes a novel explanation for the loss of reality in perversion, linking it to Freud's concept of satisfaction and implicit reality-tests. These tests are exploited in perversion to manage anxiety and deny castration fears through hallucinations or delusions.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychoanalysis
    • Psychology
    • Metapsychology

    Background:

    • Freud's metapsychology offers insights into psychological phenomena.
    • The concept of 'experience of satisfaction' is central to understanding psychic functioning.
    • Reality-testing mechanisms are crucial for maintaining psychological stability.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a new psychoanalytic explanation for the loss of reality in perversion.
    • To explore the role of Freud's concept of satisfaction in reality distortion.
    • To identify implicit reality-tests within the experience of satisfaction.

    Main Methods:

    • Speculative analysis drawing heavily on Freudian metapsychology.
    • Review and reinterpretation of Freud's concept of the experience of satisfaction.

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  • Examination of implicit reality-tests within the satisfaction experience.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified implicit reality-tests within Freud's concept of satisfaction.
    • Demonstrated how these reality-tests are utilized in perverse psychological defenses.
    • Showcased the exploitation of these tests to create hallucinations or delusions.

    Conclusions:

    • The loss of reality in perversion stems from exploiting inherent reality-tests.
    • Perverse mechanisms serve to deny castration anxiety and related traumatic situations.
    • Hallucinations and delusions are employed as defenses against overwhelming anxiety.