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Role of physical performance component evaluations in occupational therapy functional assessment
1College of St. Catherine, Department of Occupational Therapy, St. Paul, Minnesota 55105-1794.
Summary
Occupational therapy assessments should prioritize occupation and role performance over physical performance components. While physical assessments remain important, their role is secondary to evaluating meaningful activities for clients.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Therapy
- Rehabilitation Science
- Clinical Assessment
Background:
- Historically, occupational therapy assessments emphasized physical performance components (PPC), such as strength and range of motion.
- Occupational performance assessments played a secondary role in traditional practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To advocate for a paradigm shift in occupational therapy assessment practices.
- To re-prioritize the assessment of occupation and role performance in contemporary occupational therapy.
Main Methods:
- This study is a conceptual analysis and position paper.
- It reviews the evolution of assessment practices within occupational therapy.
Main Results:
- The findings suggest a need to elevate the importance of occupation and role performance assessments.
- Physical performance components (PPC) should transition to a secondary role in assessment strategies.
Conclusions:
- Occupational therapy practice and research must adapt to prioritize client-centered occupational performance.
- Therapists must critically evaluate the validity and utility of physical performance component (PPC) measurement tools for occupational therapy applications.