Computer analysis of qualitative data: a comparison of three packages

Area of Science:

• Qualitative Research Methods
• Computer-Assisted Analysis
• Health Psychology

Background:

• Qualitative studies often involve complex narrative data analysis.
• Computer programs can aid in managing and analyzing large text datasets.
• Selecting appropriate software is vital for research integrity.

Purpose of the Study:

• To compare three computer programs (Ethnograph, GATOR, Martin) for narrative text analysis.
• To assess the alignment between research objectives and software capabilities.
• To explore the impact of specific program features on qualitative research methods.

Main Methods:

• Comparative analysis of Ethnograph, GATOR, and Martin.
• Application within a qualitative study on post-mastectomy patients and their husbands.
• Evaluation of program fit with research purpose, methods, and analytical style.

Main Results:

• Significant differences exist in the methodological assistance offered by the programs.
• Program features can influence the approach to qualitative data analysis.
• The choice of software is an important research decision impacting analysis.

Conclusions:

• Prior consideration of program capabilities versus research needs is essential.
• Guidelines are provided for comparing computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software.
• Informed software selection enhances the rigor of narrative text analysis.