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Updated: Aug 20, 2026

Mechanical Stimulation-induced Calcium Wave Propagation in Cell Monolayers: The Example of Bovine Corneal Endothelial Cells
Published on: July 16, 2013
Alteration of calcium mobilization in endothelial cells by volatile anesthetics
A L Loeb1, D E Longnecker, J R Williamson
1Department of Anesthesia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Abstract:
Halothane and isoflurane have different effects on the peripheral vasculature. Halothane decreases blood pressure primarily by decreasing cardiac contractility, whereas isoflurane acts primarily as a peripheral vasodilator. These peripheral vascular actions may result from different effects of the anesthetics on endothelial cell function and the release of endothelium-derived vasoactive mediators. The ability of these agents at clinically relevant concentrations to alter agonist-induced calcium mobilization in single cultured bovine aortic endothelial cells was tested using the fluorescent indicator fura-2. Neither halothane (0.3, 0.5, and 2 mM) or isoflurane (0.5 and 2 mM) altered basal calcium ([Ca]i = 49 +/- 5 nM); however, the calcium transient normally elicited by 10 nM bradykinin (peak [Ca]i = 307 +/- 22 nM) was inhibited significantly by halothane but not isoflurane. Neither anesthetic altered the calcium response to ATP (10 microM). These findings suggest that anesthetics may have specific effects on receptor-mediated endothelial cell functions that could influence hemodynamics.
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