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[Paranasal sinusitis due to Pasteurella multocida]

H Nakano1, T Sekitani, Y Ogata

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine.

Nihon Jibiinkoka Gakkai Kaiho
|February 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

A case of paranasal sinusitis was caused by Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida), originating from a pet cat. This zoonotic infection highlights the importance of understanding pet-related health risks.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Zoonosis
  • Microbiology

Background:

  • Paranasal sinusitis can be caused by various bacteria.
  • Pasteurella multocida (P. multocida) is increasingly recognized as a pathogen, potentially linked to pet ownership.
  • Zoonotic transmission of bacteria from pets to humans is a growing public health concern.

Observation:

  • A 39-year-old woman presented with rhinorrhea and headache, indicative of sinusitis.
  • The patient had close contact with a pet cat, including being licked.
  • P. multocida was identified in both the patient's nasal discharge and the cat's saliva.

Findings:

  • Bacteriological analysis confirmed P. multocida in the patient and her pet cat.
  • The isolates from the patient and the cat were biochemically, serologically, and pharmacologically identical.

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  • The findings strongly suggest the pet cat was the source of the P. multocida infection.

    • Implications:

    • This case underscores the potential for zoonotic transmission of P. multocida from pets to humans.
    • Increased pet ownership may contribute to a rise in P. multocida infections.
    • Public awareness and education regarding zoonosis from pets are crucial for prevention.