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[Human dignity and Christian ethics]

J Reiter1

  • 1Fachbereich Katholische Theologie, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Deutschland.

Diskussionsforum Medizinische Ethik
|February 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Human dignity is often presumed unconditional by law, but its ultimate foundation may lie beyond state jurisdiction. Christian ethics posit that divine affirmation, not just rational interpretation, grounds human dignity, necessitating a positive definition.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy of Law
  • Christian Ethics
  • Theology

Context:

  • Legal systems generally presume unconditional human dignity.
  • State jurisdiction alone cannot fully account for the basis of human dignity.
  • Existing definitions of human dignity are often negative or incomplete.

Purpose:

  • To explore the philosophical and theological underpinnings of human dignity.
  • To examine the limitations of state jurisdiction in defining human dignity.
  • To advocate for a positive and comprehensive definition of human dignity.

Summary:

  • This work challenges the sufficiency of state jurisdiction for defining human dignity.
  • It posits that Christian ethics offer a non-rational basis for dignity, rooted in divine affirmation.

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  • The study argues for a shift from negative to positive definitions of human dignity.

    • Impact:

    • Provides a framework for understanding human dignity beyond legal positivism.
    • Contributes to interdisciplinary discourse between law, ethics, and theology.
    • Informs contemporary debates on human rights and the intrinsic worth of individuals.