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[Diabetes and sports]

C Prager1, C Streli, R Prager

  • 1Institut für Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, Sozial-Medizinischen Zentrums Ost, Wien.

Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Regular physical exercise is a cornerstone therapy for both type I and type II diabetes management. While risks like hypoglycemia exist, proper management makes exercise beneficial for improving metabolic control and insulin sensitivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology
  • Metabolic disorders
  • Diabetes mellitus

Context:

  • Understanding exercise physiology in diabetic individuals is crucial for treatment.
  • Type I and Type II diabetes present distinct benefits and risks with physical activity.
  • Self-monitoring of blood glucose aids physical activity management in Type I diabetes.

Purpose:

  • To define the significance of regular physical exercise in diabetes treatment.
  • To outline the advantages and risks of exercise for Type I and Type II diabetes.
  • To recommend exercise as a therapeutic tool for diabetes management.

Summary:

  • Physical exercise offers significant benefits for both Type I and Type II diabetes.
  • Type I diabetes patients face risks of hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis during exercise.
  • Type II diabetes patients benefit from exercise for weight normalization and improved insulin sensitivity, with less hypoglycemia risk.

Impact:

  • Regular physical activity can be safely recommended as a cornerstone of diabetes therapy.
  • Exercise is particularly effective for Type II diabetes, aiding weight reduction and insulin resistance.
  • Appropriate training and self-control mitigate exercise-related risks for Type I diabetics.

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