Pediatric facial injuries in Tehran: a review of 87 patients

Area of Science:

• Pediatric trauma surgery
• Craniofacial surgery
• Public health during conflict

Background:

• The Iraq/Iran conflict led to a significant increase in pediatric facial injuries in Iran.
• Facial trauma in children presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management.
• Understanding injury patterns is crucial for effective public health interventions during wartime.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the epidemiology of pediatric facial injuries in Tehran during the 1984-1990 period.
• To identify common injury sites, age groups, and demographic patterns in pediatric facial trauma.
• To report on associated injuries, clinical findings, and treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 87 pediatric facial injury cases from 1,608 patients treated between 1984 and 1990.
• Data collection included patient age, sex, injury location, and associated injuries.
• Clinical and computed tomographic (CT) scan findings were reviewed for head injuries.

Main Results:

• The male-to-female ratio was 16.4:1.
• The lower third of the face was the most commonly affected region (63.21%).
• The highest incidence occurred in children aged 8-9 years.

Conclusions:

• Pediatric facial injuries during the study period were predominantly seen in young males, with a high prevalence in the lower facial third.
• The findings underscore the impact of conflict on child health and the need for specialized trauma care.
• Further research into long-term outcomes and preventative strategies is warranted.