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Related Experiment Videos

Paraplegia due to decompression sickness

H L Frankel

    Paraplegia
    |February 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Spinal cord lesions from decompression sickness can cause paralysis. Prompt recompression is the most effective treatment, while adequate decompression stops are crucial for prevention.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Diving Medicine
    • Hyperbaric Medicine

    Background:

    • Decompression sickness (DCS) can lead to severe neurological complications.
    • Spinal cord involvement in DCS presents a significant clinical challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe spinal cord lesions in patients with decompression sickness.
    • To discuss the clinical presentation, pathology, and management of DCS-induced spinal cord injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Case series describing eight patients with spinal cord lesions.
    • Analysis of diving profiles and onset of paralysis.
    • Discussion of pathological processes and treatment strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Lesions occurred in the cervical (4 cases) and upper dorsal (4 cases) spinal cord.

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  • Seven patients had incomplete spinal cord lesions; one had a complete lesion.
  • All patients exhibited spasticity.

    • Conclusions:

    • Adequate decompression stops are essential for prophylaxis against DCS.
    • Immediate recompression is the most effective treatment for established spinal cord lesions due to DCS.