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Related Experiment Videos

Evaluating and improving residential treatment during group leisure situations: a program replication and refinement

M B Parsons1, D H Reid

  • 1Western Carolina Center, Morganton, NC 28655.

Research in Developmental Disabilities
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

This study refined a residential treatment program, finding that providing leisure materials and staff interaction reduced nonadaptive behaviors in individuals with severe handicaps. A simple monitoring system proved effective for improving services.

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Residential Treatment Services
  • Disability Studies

Background:

  • Residential treatment services require effective methods for improving client well-being during leisure periods.
  • Previous programs showed promise but needed refinement for broader application and evaluation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate and enhance a program for evaluating and improving residential treatment services.
  • To identify staff-related variables influencing client behavior during leisure periods.
  • To assess the usability of a developed monitoring system for residential staff.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented an active treatment program using a consultant model in two living units.
  • Developed and tested a time-efficient monitoring system to track staff-client interactions and material availability.

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  • Evaluated the relationship between these variables and client nonadaptive behavior across 20 residential units in four states.
  • Main Results:

    • The program led to decreased nonadaptive client behavior during leisure periods.
    • Provision of leisure materials and staff interactions with clients were significantly related to reduced nonadaptive behavior.
    • Living unit supervisors effectively learned to use the evaluation system.

    Conclusions:

    • Simple, efficient monitoring systems are crucial for the routine evaluation and improvement of residential services.
    • Staff-provided leisure materials and positive interactions are key factors in managing nonadaptive behaviors.
    • The refined program and monitoring system offer practical tools for enhancing residential care quality.