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The relationship between cognitive characteristics and decision making

G Tenenbaum1, R Yuval, G Elbaz

  • 1Ribstein Center for Research and Sport Medicine Sciences, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel.

Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology = Revue Canadienne De Physiologie Appliquee
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Team handball players

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Performance

Background:

  • Decision-making (DM) is crucial in team sports.
  • Cognitive factors influencing DM under physical exertion are not fully understood.
  • Understanding these factors can optimize training and performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive components predicting decision-making ability in team handball players.
  • To examine how physical exertion (walking vs. running) affects these cognitive predictors.

Main Methods:

  • 118 team handball players completed cognitive tests.
  • Decision-making ability was assessed using projected game slides under low (walking) and high (running) exertion.
  • Stepwise multiple linear regression analyzed predictor variables.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • Player experience was the strongest predictor of DM capacity in both exertion levels.
  • Under walking conditions, decision making correlated with experience, concentration, and short-term memory (R=0.48).
  • Under running conditions, decision making correlated with experience, choice reaction time, intelligence, and short-term memory (R=0.46).

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive abilities predicting decision-making differ between low and high exertion levels in team handball.
  • Experience is a key factor, but specific cognitive skills like reaction time and intelligence become more relevant under high exertion.
  • Findings offer insights into information processing during dynamic sports performance.