Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Classification of chest wall diseases

E Pozzi1, C Gulotta

  • 1Division of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Turin, Italy.

Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease = Archivio Monaldi Per Le Malattie Del Torace
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Thoracic cage disorders can cause respiratory failure through increased work of breathing and alveolar hypoventilation. This review focuses on mechanical syndromes like kyphoscoliosis and obesity-hypoventilation.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Day-to-Day Variability of Respiratory Resistance in Asthma and COPD: Influence of Intra-Breath Data Sampling and Observation Period.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine·2026
Same author

Dissecting heterogeneity in cortical thickness abnormalities in major depressive disorder: a large-scale ENIGMA MDD normative modelling study.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Effect of ejaculatory abstinence period on fertilization and clinical outcomes in ICSI cycles: a retrospective analysis.

Reproductive biomedicine online·2023
Same author

Associations between paternal versus maternal parenting behaviors and child and adolescent internalizing problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Clinical psychology review·2023
Same author

Not only for caregivers: intranasal glucagon for severe hypoglycaemia in a simulation study.

Acta diabetologica·2022
Same author

Impact of time from diagnosis to treatment on erectile function outcomes after radical prostatectomy.

Andrology·2019

Area of Science:

  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Disorders of the thoracic cage are significant causes of respiratory failure.
  • Mechanisms include increased work of breathing leading to alveolar hypoventilation.
  • Pathogenic mechanisms can involve ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) inhomogeneity, impaired cough, respiratory center defects, and fluid retention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review chest wall diseases causing respiratory failure.
  • To categorize these disorders into mechanical and neuromuscular syndromes.
  • To discuss specific conditions within the mechanical syndrome category.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of thoracic cage disorders and respiratory failure.
  • Categorization of disorders based on pathogenic mechanisms.
  • Discussion of specific chest wall diseases: kyphoscoliosis, fibrothorax, thoracoplasty, ankylosing spondylitis, and obesity-hypoventilation.

Main Results:

  • Thoracic cage disorders can lead to respiratory failure via mechanical or neuromuscular syndromes.
  • Mechanical syndromes discussed include kyphoscoliosis, fibrothorax, thoracoplasty, ankylosing spondylitis, and obesity-hypoventilation.
  • Congenital deformities like pectus excavatum and carinatum, without significant ventilatory impact, were also considered.

Conclusions:

  • Chest wall diseases represent a critical cause of respiratory failure.
  • Understanding the mechanical and neuromuscular syndromes is key to managing respiratory compromise.
  • Specific conditions like kyphoscoliosis and obesity-hypoventilation exemplify the mechanical syndrome's impact on breathing.

Related Experiment Videos