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Canadian medical schools before ACMC

N T McPhedran1

  • 1University of Calgary, Alta.

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne
|May 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Canadian medical education evolved from apprenticeships to formal schooling, driven by scientific advancements and the need for skilled physicians. Key developments include the establishment of medical schools, improved standards, and specialized training bodies.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • History of Science
  • Canadian Healthcare System

Background:

  • Early Canadian medical practice relied on apprenticeships.
  • Establishment of medical schools aimed to supplement apprenticeships and integrate scientific knowledge.
  • European scientific advancements influenced Canadian medical curriculum by 1885.

Observation:

  • The 1910 Flexner evaluation highlighted deficiencies in some Canadian medical schools.
  • By 1928, all Canadian medical schools achieved a Class A rating, indicating improved standards.
  • The discovery of insulin in 1921 spurred scientific research in Canada.

Findings:

  • The discovery of insulin potentially influenced the National Research Council's formation in 1934.
  • Clinical specialization led to the creation of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada in 1929.
  • The Association of Canadian Medical Colleges formed to address federal funding and physician graduation for wartime needs.

Implications:

  • Canadian medical education transitioned to a rigorous, science-based system.
  • The development of medical schools and professional bodies enhanced healthcare standards and research.
  • The history reflects Canada's growing capacity in medical science and professional training.

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