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A student-centred, problem-based curriculum: 5 years' experience

J E Des Marchais1

  • 1Université de Sherbrooke, Que.

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association Journal = Journal De L'Association Medicale Canadienne
|May 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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The University of Sherbrooke successfully transitioned to a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum in medical education. This shift demonstrated the feasibility of moving from traditional teaching to innovative PBL methods.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Curriculum Development
  • Pedagogy

Background:

  • Traditional medical curricula often rely on lecture-based instruction.
  • There is a growing interest in student-centered learning approaches.
  • Implementing curriculum reform requires careful planning and faculty development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the initial 5-year experience of implementing a problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum at the University of Sherbrooke's school of medicine.
  • To describe the program's goals, activities, instructional format, and assessment methods.
  • To evaluate the feasibility and impact of shifting from a traditional to a PBL curriculum.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of the first five years of the PBL curriculum implementation.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Description of program goals, learning activities schedule, instructional format, and student assessment.
  • Analysis of faculty training needs and resource implications.
  • Reporting of student reactions and revisions in clinical clerkships.
  • Main Results:

    • The transition to a PBL curriculum was found to be possible and feasible.
    • The PBL program is more demanding on teachers, necessitating enhanced pedagogical training.
    • No additional financial resources were allocated for the reform.
    • The preclinical reform influenced the revision of clerkship sessions, integrating PBL principles into clinical reasoning.

    Conclusions:

    • The Sherbrooke experience validates the successful implementation of a problem-based learning curriculum in medical school.
    • Shifting to PBL requires significant investment in faculty training and pedagogical support.
    • PBL principles can be effectively integrated into clinical reasoning components of medical training.