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Emerging patterns of child-spacing in Canada
Journal of Biosocial Science
|April 1, 1993
Summary
Canadian women are delaying childbirth but having subsequent children quickly, compressing their childbearing years. This trend is notable in younger, educated women with work experience.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Understanding child-spacing patterns is crucial for population studies and family planning.
- Socioeconomic factors significantly influence reproductive timing and family size.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze recent trends in child-spacing among Canadian women.
- To identify demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with childbearing patterns.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the 1984 Family History Survey (Canada).
- Employed life table and proportional hazards estimation techniques.
Main Results:
- Canadian women, especially younger, educated ones with work experience, initiate childbearing later.
- These women tend to have subsequent children in rapid succession.
- Childbearing completion occurs within a compressed timeframe for these demographics.
Conclusions:
- Later age at first birth is compensated by shorter intervals between subsequent births.
- Educational attainment and work experience are linked to compressed childbearing periods.
- Findings highlight evolving reproductive strategies among Canadian women.
Keywords:
Age Factors--womenAmericasBiologyBirth IntervalsBirth Spacing--changesCanadaCurrently Married--womenDelayed ChildbearingDemographic AnalysisDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEconomic FactorsEducational Status--womenEmployment Status--womenEstimation TechnicsFamily And HouseholdFamily Life SurveysFamily PlanningFamily ResearchFertilityFertility MeasurementsFirst BirthFirst Birth IntervalsHuman ResourcesInterdisciplinary StudiesLabor Force--womenLife Table MethodLife TablesMarital StatusNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaNuptialityPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPregnancy HistoryReproductive BehaviorResearch MethodologyRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusTime Factors