Mood disorders in children with oppositional defiant disorder: a pilot study

Area of Science:

• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Developmental Psychology
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a common behavioral disorder in children.
• Comorbid mood disorders can complicate the diagnosis and treatment of ODD.
• The prevalence of depressive disorders in children with ODD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the nature and prevalence of comorbid mood disorders in children with ODD.
• To determine if depressive illnesses are commonly overlooked in children diagnosed with ODD.

Main Methods:

• A group of 28 latency-age children diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder was assessed.
• The study examined the presence and characteristics of comorbid mood disorders.

Main Results:

• Preliminary findings indicate a significant risk for low-grade depressive illness in children with ODD.
• Depressive symptoms in these children may be frequently overlooked.

Conclusions:

• Children with ODD are at a notable risk for comorbid depressive disorders.
• Clinical attention should be paid to potential depressive symptoms in children with ODD, even when overt behavioral issues are present.