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Occupational role acquisition: a perspective on the chronically disabled

C Heard

    The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
    |April 1, 1977
    PubMed
    Summary

    Occupational therapists help chronically disabled individuals regain societal function by acquiring new occupational roles. This study outlines a model for assessing and supporting patient progress in role acquisition to improve quality of life.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sociology
    • Occupational Therapy
    • Rehabilitation Medicine

    Background:

    • Chronic disability impacts physical, mental, and social functioning.
    • Quality of life for disabled individuals is linked to societal participation.
    • Occupational roles are crucial for daily activity, time use, and societal value.

    Observation:

    • Occupational therapists recognize the multifaceted impact of chronic disability.
    • Acquisition of new occupational roles is key to improving life quality.
    • Societal integration and perceived worth are influenced by occupational roles.

    Findings:

    • The article explores sociological concepts of roles.
    • It identifies three critical points in occupational role acquisition.

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  • A model for evaluating and monitoring patient progress is presented.

    • Implications:

    • This work provides a framework for occupational therapists.
    • It aids in assessing and supporting patients' return to societal roles.
    • The findings can enhance rehabilitation strategies and patient outcomes.