Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
14:05

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses

Published on: January 23, 2017

Communication behaviors of infants with hearing loss and their hearing mothers

P E Spencer1

  • 1Center for Studies in Education and Human Development, Gallaudet University, Washington, DC 20002.

Journal of Speech and Hearing Research
|April 1, 1993
PubMed

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Communication

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Therapeutic Communication

Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
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Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch

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The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
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Language Development

Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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