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Viral hepatitis in the US Air Force, 1980-1989

M D Parkinson1, R W Stout, D R Mahon

  • 1Epidemiologic Research Division (AOE), Armstrong Laboratory, Brooks AFB, TX 78235.

Vaccine
|January 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Viral hepatitis poses a risk to military readiness. This study analyzes hepatitis A, B, and non-A, non-B infections in US Air Force personnel from 1980-1989 to inform prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Military Health

Background:

  • Viral hepatitis presents significant health risks to military personnel, impacting operational readiness.
  • Understanding transmission routes is crucial for effective prevention strategies.
  • Previous analyses have examined hepatitis in the US Navy (1975-1984).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize the risk of viral hepatitis (Hepatitis A, B, and non-A, non-B) among US Air Force personnel.
  • To analyze demographic risk variables associated with different hepatitis types.
  • To provide preliminary serosurvey data on active-duty personnel.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of inpatient and quarters data for viral hepatitis cases.
  • Data collected from Air Force medical treatment facilities worldwide for the period 1980-1989.

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  • Serosurvey conducted on a subset of active-duty personnel, testing for Hepatitis A, B, and C antibodies.

    • Main Results:

    • Detailed analysis of hepatitis A, B, and non-A, non-B incidence in Air Force personnel.
    • Identification of demographic factors influencing hepatitis risk.
    • Preliminary serological data indicating antibody prevalence in active-duty members.

    Conclusions:

    • Viral hepatitis remains a concern for military health and readiness.
    • Data analysis provides insights into hepatitis epidemiology within the Air Force.
    • Further serological studies are valuable for understanding current infection risks.