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Related Experiment Videos

Neonatal group B streptococcal cellulitis-adenitis

L L Barton1, R A Ramsey, D S Raval

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson 85724.

Pediatric Dermatology
|March 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary

Group B streptococci (GBS) caused severe facial cellulitis and pneumonia in a premature infant. Early GBS diagnosis and antibiotic treatment are crucial for infant survival.

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Premature infants are susceptible to severe bacterial infections.
  • Group B streptococci (GBS) is a common cause of neonatal sepsis and meningitis.

Observation:

  • A 38-day-old premature infant presented with rapidly progressing facial cellulitis.
  • The infant also exhibited ipsilateral submandibular lymphadenopathy and pulmonary consolidation.

Findings:

  • Group B streptococci (GBS) were identified in blood, endotracheal, and lesion cultures.
  • This indicates a systemic GBS infection with localized manifestations.

Implications:

  • Early recognition of GBS cellulitis-adenitis is critical in neonates.
  • Prompt initiation of parenteral, synergistic antibiotic therapy is essential for favorable outcomes.

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