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[Lateral ventricle choroid plexus papillomas in infants]
J Wocjan1, W Boratyński, S Barszcz
1Oddziału Neurochirurgii Centrum Zdrowia Dziecka, Warszawie.
Insights
Choroid plexus papillomas are rare pediatric brain tumors. Despite high surgical removal rates, long-term outcomes for these intracranial tumors remain unsatisfactory in many cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
- Oncology
- Neuropathology
Background:
- Choroid plexus papillomas are uncommon intracranial tumors primarily affecting infants.
- These tumors can lead to hydrocephalus, requiring intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and outcomes of infants treated for choroid plexus papillomas.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical management and identify factors influencing long-term results.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 10 infants treated for choroid plexus papillomas between 1983 and 1988.
- Diagnosis confirmed via ultrasonography and CT scans.
- Assessment of surgical outcomes and follow-up data.
Main Results:
- The study included 10 infants aged 4 weeks to 12 months.
- Hydrocephalus was present in eight patients, necessitating shunt implantation.
- Histological examination revealed mostly benign tumors.
- Surgical removal was achieved in 90% of cases.
- Satisfactory long-term outcomes were observed in only 40% of patients.
Conclusions:
- Choroid plexus papillomas in infants present a significant challenge despite high rates of radical surgical resection.
- Further research is needed to improve long-term outcomes for pediatric patients with these rare brain tumors.
Abstract:
Choroid plexus papillomas are rare intracranial tumours occurring most frequently in children. In the period 1983-1988 in the neurosurgery department 10 infants were treated for choroid plexus papillomas. Their age was from 4 weeks to 12 months. The diagnosis was based on the results of ultrasonography and CT. Eight patients had shunts implanted for hydrocephalus. In most cases the histological examination demonstrated benign tumours. Radical removal of the lesion was done in 90% of cases, but, despite this, remote results were satisfactory in only 40% of cases.