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Related Experiment Videos

Are tapeworms associated with equine colic? A case control study

C J Proudman1, G B Edwards

  • 1Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Liverpool, Leahurst, Neston, South Wirral, UK.

Equine Veterinary Journal
|May 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
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Tapeworm infection in horses is not linked to all colic types. However, the presence of tapeworms increases the risk of ileocaecal colic, suggesting a specific association.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Equine Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Colic is a common and serious condition in horses.
  • The role of tapeworm (Anoplocephala perfoliata) infection in equine colic has been debated.
  • Previous studies have yielded conflicting results regarding the association between tapeworms and colic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between tapeworm infection and colic in horses.
  • To determine if tapeworm infection is linked to specific types of colic based on lesion location.
  • To identify potential confounding factors such as age, breed, and sex.

Main Methods:

  • Faecal samples from 116 horses with colic and 115 non-colic horses were collected.
  • A centrifugation/floatation method was used to detect tapeworm eggs in faeces.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Statistical analysis was performed to assess the association between tapeworm presence and colic, considering anatomical site and other factors.

    • Main Results:

    • No overall association was found between tapeworm infection and colic of all types.
    • A statistically significant increased risk of ileocaecal colic was observed in horses with tapeworm infection.
    • Age, breed, and sex were not found to be confounding factors in this association.

    Conclusions:

    • Tapeworm infection is not a universal risk factor for all equine colic.
    • A specific association exists between tapeworm presence and colic originating from the ileocaecal region.
    • Further research may be warranted to elucidate the mechanisms behind tapeworm-induced ileocaecal colic.