Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Urban eye trauma. A one-year prospective study

B M Zagelbaum1, J R Tostanoski, D J Kerner

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY 10467.

Ophthalmology
|June 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sports-Related Eye Trauma.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2016
Same author

Refractive surgery for active patients: weighing the pros and cons.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2010
Same author

Treating corneal abrasions and lacerations.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2010
Same author

Late natural history of corneal topography after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.

Ophthalmology·2001
Same author

Surgically-induced astigmatism after LASIK for spherical myopia.

Journal of refractive surgery (Thorofare, N.J. : 1995)·2001
Same author

Topography changes associated with sublamellar epithelial ingrowth after laser in situ keratomileusis.

Journal of cataract and refractive surgery·2000

Urban eye trauma disproportionately affects males and is often caused by assaults, not work or sports. Aggressive initial treatment is crucial for better visual outcomes, especially given poor follow-up compliance.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Public Health
  • Trauma Research

Background:

  • Eye trauma represents a significant public health concern, particularly in urban settings.
  • Understanding the demographics and causes of eye injuries is essential for developing targeted prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the demographics, causes, and treatment of eye trauma in an urban population.
  • To identify specific risk factors and injury patterns within this demographic.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, 1-year study was conducted at a single medical center.
  • Data were collected via a formal questionnaire and ophthalmologic examinations.
  • Included all patients evaluated by the ophthalmology service for eye injuries.

Related Experiment Videos

Main Results:

  • 584 eye injuries were analyzed; 70% occurred in males, with an average age of 30.5 years.
  • Street (37%) and home (31%) were common injury locations; assaults were a significant cause in inner-city populations.
  • Blunt trauma accounted for 60% of injuries, and only 8% of patients wore eye protection.

Conclusions:

  • Inner-city populations experience more eye trauma from assaults compared to work- or sports-related incidents.
  • Poor adherence to outpatient management necessitates aggressive primary treatment to improve visual outcomes.