Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Erosive osteoarthritis

L R Belhorn1, E V Hess

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati Medical Sciences Center, OH 45267-0563.

Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism
|April 1, 1993
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The immune profile of human seminal plasma.

Immunology today·2014
Same author

Importance of drugs and environmental agents in Lupus.

Lupus·2007
Same author

Women in rheumatology.

The Journal of rheumatology·2001
Same author

Approaches for identifying and defining environmentally associated rheumatic disorders.

Arthritis and rheumatism·2000
Same author

Are there environmental forms of systemic autoimmune diseases?

Environmental health perspectives·1999
Same author

North American undergraduate education in rheumatology.

The Journal of rheumatology. Supplement·1999
Same journal

Postoperative complications and outcomes after surgical treatment for tophaceous gout: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
Same journal

Autoantibody associations in patients with early diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis: the prospective registry of early systemic sclerosis.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
Same journal

Effectiveness and safety of primary thromboprophylaxis in antiphospholipid antibody carriers by serological 2023 ACR/EULAR domains.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
Same journal

Clustering-based stratification of fibromyalgia subtypes: A comparative analysis of medicated and non-medicated cohorts from two academic centers.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
Same journal

Imaging techniques for assessing the hand in systemic sclerosis: a systematic review.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
Same journal

Evaluating unsupervised and rule-based phenotyping methods versus administrative code counts for systemic sclerosis identification.

Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism·2026
See all related articles

Erosive osteoarthritis primarily affects postmenopausal women, presenting with sudden hand pain and swelling. While prognosis is good, potential deformity necessitates reassessing treatment strategies for this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Hand Osteoarthritis Research

Background:

  • Erosive osteoarthritis (EOA) is a distinct subtype of hand osteoarthritis.
  • It predominantly affects postmenopausal women, with a 12:1 female-to-male ratio.
  • EOA typically involves distal and proximal interphalangeal joints, sometimes extending to metacarpophalangeal and large joints.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the clinical, radiological, and pathological features of erosive osteoarthritis.
  • To discuss the obscure etiology and current treatment approaches.
  • To highlight the need for reassessment of treatment strategies due to potential functional impairment.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation, including onset, symptoms, and joint involvement.
  • Analysis of radiological characteristics, such as central erosions and the "gull wing" deformity.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of synovial pathology and laboratory findings, including sedimentation rate.

    • Main Results:

    • EOA presents abruptly with pain, swelling, and tenderness, most commonly in distal interphalangeal joints.
    • Radiological hallmarks include central erosions and the "gull wing" deformity.
    • Synovial pathology shows features overlapping with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.

    Conclusions:

    • The etiology of EOA remains unclear, with potential links to hormonal, metabolic, and autoimmune factors.
    • Current management is supportive, involving physical therapy, NSAIDs, and occasional prednisone.
    • Despite a generally good prognosis, functional impairment necessitates a reevaluation of therapeutic strategies for erosive osteoarthritis.