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[Exposure to blood during midwifery operations--a questionnaire study]
N Kurumatani1, K Matsukura, C Boku
1Department of Public Health, Nara Medical University.
[Nihon Koshu Eisei Zasshi] Japanese Journal of Public Health
|August 1, 1995
Summary
Midwives experience frequent blood exposure during deliveries, with needle-stick injuries occurring in 86.2% of those assisting births. Younger midwives face higher risks, highlighting the need for enhanced protective measures in obstetrics.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Infection Prevention
- Midwifery Practice
Context:
- Blood exposure is a significant risk for healthcare professionals during childbirth.
- Midwives in Nara Prefecture, Japan, were surveyed regarding blood exposure events.
- The study investigated the incidence and nature of blood contact during delivery assistance.
Purpose:
- To assess the frequency and types of blood exposure incidents among midwives.
- To identify risk factors, such as years of experience, associated with blood exposure.
- To inform the development of targeted protective measures for midwives.
Summary:
- A questionnaire study of 193 midwives revealed an 86.2% incidence of needle-stick injuries and over 90% experienced direct skin blood contact.
- Blood exposure was more common in midwives with less than 5 years of experience.
- Bathing newborns was the most frequent occasion for blood contact, with face and eye exposure also reported.
Impact:
- The findings underscore the urgent need for improved safety protocols and protective equipment for midwives.
- Recommendations for reducing blood exposure risks are presented based on study results.
- This research contributes to enhancing occupational safety in obstetrical care settings.