Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Inferring identify from DNA profile evidence

D J Balding1, P Donnelly

  • 1School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, United Kingdom.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|December 5, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Using the coaches voice to improve the representation and experience of females in coaching: a Gaelic games perspective.

Frontiers in sports and active living·2024
Same author

A taste of space: Remote animal observations and discrete-choice models provide new insights into foraging and density dynamics for a large subarctic herbivore.

The Journal of animal ecology·2024
Same author

Intracranial aneurysms: The era of endovascular intervention in Australia.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia·2022
Same author

Evaluating the Impact of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming Fluids on Bleeding After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia·2022
Same author

Correction to: Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial.

BMC public health·2021
Same author

Building on existing tools to improve chronic disease prevention and screening in public health: a cluster randomized trial.

BMC public health·2021

Statistical inference for DNA profile evidence in forensic identification is often debated. This study proposes a coherent framework, moving beyond hypothesis testing, to correctly interpret DNA evidence and avoid common misconceptions.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Science
  • Statistics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Interpretation of DNA profile evidence in forensic identification is controversial.
  • Confusion exists regarding appropriate statistical inference methods.
  • Existing debates often lack explicit inferential frameworks, leading to ill-posed questions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critique the hypothesis testing framework for DNA evidence interpretation.
  • To propose a logically coherent statistical inference framework for forensic identification.
  • To address misconceptions in the DNA profiling debate.

Main Methods:

  • Critique of existing statistical inference approaches in forensic DNA analysis.
  • Development of an alternative inferential framework incorporating population genetics and non-scientific evidence.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of the relevance of profile frequency and match probabilities.

    • Main Results:

    • The hypothesis testing framework is deemed inappropriate for forensic identification.
    • A coherent framework is proposed that integrates various case factors.
    • Profile frequency is not directly relevant to forensic inference; small match probabilities do not always imply guilt.

    Conclusions:

    • Misconceptions regarding DNA evidence interpretation are prevalent.
    • A logically coherent framework is essential for accurate assessment of DNA evidence.
    • Alternative methods for DNA evidence assessment can be misleading in practice.