Related Experiment Videos
Assistive devices used by home-based elderly persons with arthritis
1Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on Aging; State University of New York at Buffalo 14214, USA.
Summary
Elderly individuals with arthritis use many assistive devices but need more information and occupational therapy support for optimal device selection and improved quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Rehabilitation Engineering
- Occupational Therapy
Background:
- Arthritis significantly impacts daily living for home-based elderly individuals.
- Assistive device (AD) utilization is common among this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the need for and current use of assistive devices in elderly individuals with arthritis.
- To identify specific ADs and unmet needs within this population.
Main Methods:
- A study involving 66 home-based elderly persons with arthritis was conducted.
- Participants were categorized into moderate or severe arthritis groups based on functional impact.
Main Results:
- Severe arthritis group reported more comorbidities, pain, and lower self-care independence.
- Both groups used numerous ADs (approx. 10/person), expressed a need for more, and were generally satisfied.
- Participants reported limitations in participating in activities, particularly active and leisure pursuits.
Conclusions:
- Elderly individuals with arthritis often lack adequate information regarding available assistive devices.
- Increased occupational therapy involvement is crucial for effective AD selection and to enhance independence and quality of life.