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[Technics of ureteral endoscopic access]

J I Iglesias Prieto1, J M Mancebo Gómez, J Massarra Halabi

  • 1Unidad de Urología, Clínica La Luz, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, España.

Summary

This review covers the history of ureteroscopy and ureteral dilatation, highlighting techniques for safe and effective endoscopic access to the ureter. The goal is to find simple, low-cost methods that minimize patient injury.

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