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Synaptic plasticity: stairway to memory

L Jodar1, H Kaneto

  • 1Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Japan.

Japanese Journal of Pharmacology
|August 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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This review proposes a universal synaptic model for memory, detailing cellular and molecular events from triggering signals to protein synthesis and neuronal growth for short- and long-term memory consolidation across species.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cellular and Molecular Biology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • The link between memory and synaptic strength alterations is well-established.
  • Research increasingly reveals common themes in memory processes across diverse nervous systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hypothetical and universal synaptic model for memory.
  • To outline sequential cellular and molecular events in memory formation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of studies on synaptic plasticity and memory.
  • Development of a hypothetical model integrating findings from various species.

Main Results:

  • A sequential description of cellular and molecular events in memory consolidation.

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  • Identification of common mechanisms underlying short- and long-term memory.

    • Conclusions:

    • A universal synaptic model can explain memory consolidation across species.
    • Persistent synaptic plasticity, involving gene expression and neuronal growth, underlies permanent memory storage.