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Addressing sexual dysfunction following radiation therapy for a gynecologic malignancy
1Long Island College Hospital Othmer Cancer Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Oncology Nursing Forum
|September 1, 1995
Summary
Radiation therapy for gynecologic cancers often causes sexual dysfunction. Nurses can prevent or manage these issues by understanding patient needs and implementing practical care strategies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Nursing
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Gynecologic malignancies often require radiation therapy.
- Pelvic radiation can lead to significant sexual dysfunction.
- Sexual health is a critical component of quality of life often overlooked in cancer care.
Purpose of the Study:
- Review normal sexual response.
- Assess the incidence of sexual dysfunction post-radiation for gynecologic cancer.
- Identify nursing interventions and research priorities for managing sexual dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- Literature review including articles and book chapters.
- Consultation with American Cancer Society materials.
- Input from radiation oncology professionals and patients.
Main Results:
- Radiation therapy for gynecologic cancer frequently impacts sexual function.
- High-dose pelvic radiation affects ovarian and vaginal health, causing sexual dysfunction.
- The incidence and severity of dysfunction vary among patients.
Conclusions:
- Nurses play a vital role in preventing, minimizing, or managing radiation-induced sexual dysfunction.
- Awareness of patient needs, desires, and expectations is crucial for effective nursing care.
- Further nursing research is warranted to enhance sexual health support for cancer patients.