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Cyclospora sp.: a coccidian that causes diarrhoea in travellers
M Lontie1, K Degroote, J Michiels
1Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Medisch Centrum voor Huisartsen, Leuven.
Acta Clinica Belgica
|January 1, 1995
Abstract:
Cyclospora sp. is a coccidian (protozoan) that has been incriminated in cases of diarrhoea in particular among travellers. We report two cases of intestinal Cyclospora infection in immunocompetent Belgians, who travelled to Indonesia. Although the diarrhoea persisted for several days recovery seemed to occur spontaneously.
Insights
Cyclospora infection, a protozoan causing diarrhoea, was observed in two Belgian travelers returning from Indonesia. Both patients recovered spontaneously from their intestinal illness.
Area of Science:
- Medical Parasitology
- Infectious Diseases
- Tropical Medicine
Background:
- Cyclospora sp. is an emerging protozoan pathogen.
- It is known to cause gastrointestinal illness, particularly diarrhoea.
- Travelers are a key demographic for Cyclospora infections.
Observation:
- Two immunocompetent Belgian individuals presented with symptoms of intestinal infection.
- Both individuals had recently traveled to Indonesia.
- Clinical presentation included persistent diarrhoea.
Findings:
- The cases were diagnosed as intestinal Cyclospora infection.
- Despite persistent symptoms, spontaneous recovery was observed in both patients.
- This suggests self-limiting infections are possible in immunocompetent hosts.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering Cyclospora in travelers' diarrhoea.
- Suggests that not all Cyclospora infections require aggressive treatment in immunocompetent individuals.
- Further research into the pathogenesis and clinical spectrum of Cyclospora is warranted.