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Living wills: how do they inform care?
British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|October 8, 1995
Summary
Nurses face confusion and anxiety regarding the legal standing and practical application of living wills in patient care. This study addresses the growing need for clarity on healthcare professionals
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Law
- Bioethics
- Nursing Practice
Background:
- Increased public awareness of living wills has led to more patients completing these advance directives.
- Nurses report significant confusion and anxiety surrounding the legal validity and implementation of living wills.
- Uncertainty exists regarding the authority of living wills in guiding medical treatment decisions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To clarify the legal status and authority of living wills in healthcare settings.
- To define the role and responsibilities of healthcare professionals in utilizing living wills.
- To alleviate nurses' anxiety concerning advance care planning documentation.
Main Methods:
- Review of relevant legal statutes and case law pertaining to living wills.
- Analysis of professional nursing guidelines and ethical codes.
- Survey of healthcare professionals' perceptions and experiences with living wills.
Main Results:
- Living wills are legally recognized documents that hold significant authority in directing patient care.
- Healthcare professionals have a crucial role in ensuring patient autonomy by respecting and implementing living wills.
- Clearer legal frameworks and professional guidelines can reduce confusion and anxiety among nursing staff.
Conclusions:
- Living wills are legally binding documents essential for respecting patient autonomy and preferences.
- Nurses play a vital role in advocating for patients by ensuring their living wills are understood and honored.
- Further education and policy development are needed to support healthcare professionals in navigating advance care planning.