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Updated: Aug 15, 2026

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Cost-effective Method for Microbial Source Tracking Using Specific Human and Animal Viruses
Published on: December 3, 2011
Sequence identification of antigenic variants in plaque isolates of foot-and-mouth disease virus
1Foreign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Greenport, NY 11944, USA.
Journal of Virological Methods
|October 1, 1995
Abstract:
Foot-and-mouth disease virus isolates frequently contain mixtures of antigenic variants. Using synthetic mixtures of two 'pure' viruses which differed at one amino acid of the major epitope, it was found that a minor component present as 10% or less of the mixture would be undetected by nucleic acid sequencing.

