Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 15, 2026

A Phenotyping Regimen for Genetically Modified Mice Used to Study Genes Implicated in Human Diseases of Aging
Published on: July 14, 2016
Genetic polymorphism of the H1 subunit of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor
1Department of Forensic Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Japan.
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) consists of 3 subunits (H1, H2 and L) which are encoded by 3 distinct genes. We attempted to prepare the subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies to identify the subunit carrying ITI polymorphism. Three monoclonal antibodies which were specific against each of these 3 subunits (ITI H1, ITI H2 and ITI L) were selected. ITI types could be detected by anti ITI H1 antibody, but not by anti ITI H2 or anti ITI L antibodies. From the result, it was proved that ITI polymorphism originates from the ITI H1 gene products, therefore we propose to call this system ITI H1 polymorphism.
Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor (ITI) consists of 3 subunits (H1, H2 and L) which are encoded by 3 distinct genes. We attempted to prepare the subunit-specific monoclonal antibodies to identify the subunit carrying ITI polymorphism. Three monoclonal antibodies which were specific against each of these 3 subunits (ITI H1, ITI H2 and ITI L) were selected. ITI types could be detected by anti ITI H1 antibody, but not by anti ITI H2 or anti ITI L antibodies. From the result, it was proved that ITI polymorphism originates from the ITI H1 gene products, therefore we propose to call this system ITI H1 polymorphism.
Related Concept Videos
Allosteric Proteins-ATCase
Aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase) is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the condensation of L-aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. This reaction is the first step in pyrimidine biosynthesis. UTP and CTP, the end products of the pyrimidine synthesis pathway,...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

