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Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in diabetes attitudes and adherence

J T Fitzgerald, R M Anderson, W K Davis

    The Diabetes Educator
    |November 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Men and women with diabetes show similar attitudes and adherence to self-care. Health professionals also provide comparable recommendations across genders, suggesting more similarities than differences in diabetes management experiences.

    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Psychology
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Understanding gender-based differences in diabetes management is crucial for personalized care.
    • Previous research suggests potential disparities in attitudes, recommendations, and adherence among diabetic patients.
    • This study investigates gender-specific variations in diabetes attitudes, healthcare provider recommendations, and patient self-care adherence.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine gender differences in attitudes towards diabetes.
    • To assess whether health professionals provide different recommendations based on patient gender.
    • To determine if there are gender-based variations in adherence to diabetes self-care.

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was administered to 1201 patients diagnosed with diabetes.

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  • Data collected included patient attitudes, healthcare provider recommendations, and self-care adherence.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to identify significant differences between male and female participants.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant gender differences in diabetes attitudes were observed in three of seven measured attitudes, primarily among those with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).
    • No significant attitude differences were found for patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) using insulin, and only one attitude differed for NIDDM patients not using insulin.
    • Minimal differences were noted in healthcare provider recommendations and self-care adherence between men and women.

    Conclusions:

    • Gender appears to have a limited impact on diabetes attitudes, particularly for non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients.
    • Healthcare professionals' recommendations and patient adherence to self-care show minimal gender-based variation.
    • The findings suggest substantial similarities in how men and women react to and manage their diabetes diagnosis.