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Adolescent parenting: outcomes and maternal perceptions

P J Thompson1, M J Powell, R J Patterson

  • 1College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock 72205, USA.

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
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Adolescent mothers often have unplanned pregnancies due to irregular contraceptive use. While children develop appropriately, many mothers exhibit nonnurturing attitudes, highlighting the need for targeted educational programs.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Sociology of the Family

Background:

  • Adolescent parenting presents unique challenges impacting maternal and child outcomes.
  • Understanding long-term effects of adolescent motherhood is crucial for developing effective support systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate selected outcomes for adolescent mothers, including subsequent pregnancies and educational attainment.
  • To explore maternal perceptions and attitudes towards parenting in this demographic.
  • To assess children's developmental status using standardized measures.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative data from standardized instruments.
  • Follow-up study of adolescents who received perinatal services between 1985-1988.
Keywords:
AdolescentsAdolescents, FemaleAge FactorsAmericasAttitudeBehaviorBiologyChild DevelopmentContraceptionContraceptive UsageDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesFamily And HouseholdFamily CharacteristicsFamily PlanningFamily RelationshipsFertilityFollow-up StudiesNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaParentsPerceptionPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsPregnancy, UnplannedPsychological FactorsReproductive BehaviorResearch MethodologyStudiesUnited StatesYouth

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  • Data collected in participants' homes from a small sample (n=19) of located mothers.

    • Main Results:

    • Irregular contraceptive use was a significant factor in initial and subsequent unplanned pregnancies.
    • Most mothers completed high school, with many intending further education.
    • Children demonstrated age-appropriate development according to the Developmental Profile II (DPII).
    • A significant majority (84%) of mothers scored high on the Adult-Adolescent Parenting Inventory (AAPI), indicating nonnurturing attitudes.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings underscore the need for interventions promoting consistent contraceptive use among adolescents.
    • Research with larger samples is recommended to validate findings and test interventions.
    • Evidence supports the development of research-based programs to enhance adolescent maternal and child development.