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Related Experiment Videos

Sexually transmitted diseases: current and emerging concerns

E Q Youngkin1

  • 1Department of Maternal Child Nursing, School of Nursing, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0567, USA.

Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing : JOGNN
|October 1, 1995
PubMed
Summary
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Nurses play a vital role in preventing sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) by identifying at-risk individuals and providing education. Effective prevention requires a holistic approach, addressing challenges like asymptomatic infections and the heightened vulnerability of women.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Nursing Science

Background:

  • Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) represent a significant public health challenge, particularly impacting adolescents and young adults.
  • Current prevention strategies face obstacles including asymptomatic carriers, the co-occurrence of STDs with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and biological factors increasing women's susceptibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical role of nurses in the primary and secondary prevention of STDs.
  • To highlight the need for targeted identification and empowerment of at-risk populations through education and counseling.
  • To advocate for a comprehensive, culturally sensitive approach to STD prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current challenges and epidemiological data related to STD prevalence.

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  • Emphasis on nursing interventions for risk identification and patient education.
  • Discussion of holistic care principles tailored to diverse patient demographics.

    • Main Results:

    • Nurses are essential in identifying individuals and groups at high risk for STDs.
    • Empowerment through teaching and counseling is crucial for implementing primary and secondary prevention strategies.
    • Biological and social factors, including asymptomatic infections and co-infections with HIV, complicate prevention efforts.

    Conclusions:

    • A proactive and informed nursing role is fundamental to reducing STD incidence.
    • Effective STD prevention necessitates addressing biological vulnerabilities, particularly in women.
    • Holistic, age-, race-, and culture-sensitive care is paramount for successful STD prevention initiatives.