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[Ryegrass cramps in horses]
G J van Essen1, M Blom, J Fink Gremmels-Gehrmann
1Afdeling Veterinaire Farmacologie, Farmacie en Toxicologie, Faculteit der Diergeneeskunde, Universiteit Utrecht.
Case Study:
To elaborate the diagnosis of rye-grass intoxication in a stallion demonstrating a neurotoxic syndrome characterized by ataxia and incoordination, a number of diagnostic tests were performed. Results of both, blood chemistry and haematology gave no indication for organ-specific or systemic lesions. Chemical analysis of the hay fed to the horse revealed the presence of the mycotoxin lolitrem B in concentrations consistent with those described in sheep and cattle with similar symptoms. Thus, it was concluded that the animals demonstrated the rye-grass-stagger(RGS)-syndrome.