Computerized three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging reconstructions of temporomandibular joints for both a...

The aim of this study was to assess computerized three-dimensional reconstruction of magnetic resonance images generated of a temporomandibular joint model and the temporomandibular joints of five patients with varying degrees of temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction. The three-dimensional image reconstruction of an artificial temporomandibular joint model, consisting of a human dried skull and synthetic disk, was used to test the accuracy and reproducibility of the three-dimensional technique. It was found that computerized three-dimensional reconstruction improved the display format of magnetic resonance imaging by enabling multiple two-dimensional images in shades of grey to be viewed as one three-dimensional image with anatomic structures colored as desired. Further, by rotating this image, the anatomic relationships of the temporomandibular joint could be seen from any viewpoint. Volume measurements showed accuracy and reproducibility by independent operators. Computerized three-dimensional reconstruction was applied to the magnetic resonance images obtained from patients. They were used to assess magnetic resonance imaging technique and its applications for interpreting the clinical findings. Disk position, as revealed by the three-dimensional images, was found to correspond with the clinical assessment, except in two instances when the original, right-sided, magnetic resonance imaging was unclear. Three-dimensional reconstruction was simple to apply, required no patient involvement, and made multiple magnetic resonance images easier to interpret.