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Early tuberculosis nursing in British Columbia

G Zilm, E Warbinek

    The Canadian Journal of Nursing Research = Revue Canadienne De Recherche En Sciences Infirmieres
    |January 1, 1995
    PubMed
    Summary

    Nurses played a vital role in controlling tuberculosis (TB) in British Columbia from 1895 to 1920. This study examines their early public health contributions during a period of significant TB decline.

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    Area of Science:

    • Public Health History
    • Nursing History
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Tuberculosis (TB) was a leading cause of death in Canada at the turn of the 20th century.
    • Significant reductions in TB mortality were observed by the mid-20th century.
    • The role of nurses in this decline is hypothesized as essential.

    Observation:

    • This preliminary study investigates the role of nurses in controlling TB in British Columbia (BC) between 1895 and 1945.
    • The focus is on the initial phase, 1895-1920, preceding formal public health nursing university courses in BC.
    • Nurses initiated significant public health roles by providing direct care to TB patients.

    Findings:

    • Established baseline data on TB nursing in early BC.
    • Examined early nursing care practices for TB patients.
    • Identified critical historical events related to TB nursing.

    Implications:

    • Provides foundational data for further research into nursing's impact on TB control.
    • Highlights the historical significance of public health nursing in disease management.
    • Determines the viability and direction for continued research on this topic.

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