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Related Experiment Videos

Therapeutic communities for addictions: a theoretical framework

G De Leon1

  • 1Center for Therapeutic Community Research (CTCR) at National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. (NDRI), New York, New York 10013-2114, USA.

The International Journal of the Addictions
|January 1, 1995
PubMed
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This study proposes a theoretical framework for addiction therapeutic communities (TCs) to ensure core elements are maintained across diverse programs. This framework aims to guide research, training, and practice for effective TC addiction treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction treatment and recovery science.
  • Psychosocial interventions and community-based care.
  • Program development and evaluation in behavioral health.

Background:

  • Therapeutic communities (TCs) have adapted for diverse clients and settings, leading to varied treatment protocols and durations.
  • The consistency of essential TC elements across these adaptations is unknown, raising questions about the modality's general effectiveness.
  • A need exists for a standardized theoretical framework to guide the consistent application of the TC model.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a theoretical framework for addiction therapeutic communities (TCs).
  • To advance research, training, practice, and program development within the TC modality.
  • To identify essential elements of the TC model for consistent application.

Main Methods:

Related Experiment Videos

  • Development of a theoretical framework for addiction TCs.
  • Organization of essential TC elements into four key areas: perspective, treatment approach, program model, and treatment process.
  • Discussion of implications for research, treatment, and policy.

Main Results:

  • A theoretical framework for addiction TCs has been established.
  • Essential elements are categorized into perspective, treatment approach, program model, and treatment process.
  • The framework provides a basis for understanding and evaluating TC adaptations.

Conclusions:

  • A theoretical framework is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the therapeutic community (TC) model amidst program adaptations.
  • This framework can guide consistent research, training, and practice, enhancing the general effectiveness of TC addiction treatment.
  • Further research and policy considerations are needed to leverage this theoretical model.