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Related Experiment Videos

AA group dynamics and 12-step activity

J S Tonigan1, F Ashcroft, W R Miller

  • 1Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Addictions (CASAA), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87106, USA.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|November 1, 1995
PubMed
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Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) groups show diversity in social dynamics and how they implement the 12 steps. Understanding these differences can help match individuals to suitable AA experiences.

Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Social psychology
  • Group dynamics

Background:

  • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a widely utilized program for alcohol use disorder recovery.
  • While AA's social dynamics are studied, less is known about variations in its core curative processes.
  • This research investigates heterogeneity within AA groups regarding social environment and program implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine differences in perceived social dynamics among three AA groups.
  • To assess variations in the emphasis and completion of the 12 steps across these groups.
  • To understand the potential stability of these differences within AA groups over time.

Main Methods:

  • AA members from three mainstream groups completed questionnaires.

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  • Investigators visited meetings to aid in identifying group members.
  • Participant demographics included 64% male with an average of 45 months of sobriety.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant differences were found in group cohesiveness, independence, aggressiveness, and expressiveness.
    • The frequency of discussing the 12 steps varied, being lowest in the most aggressive group.
    • Members in cohesive groups with high step discussion reported completing fewer early (surrender) steps.

    Conclusions:

    • AA groups exhibit heterogeneity in both social characteristics and the implementation of the 12 steps.
    • These variations may be stable within groups, challenging the notion of AA as a monolithic entity.
    • Recognizing AA group heterogeneity can inform better matching of individuals to specific AA experiences for improved outcomes.